📚 Understanding 1RM and Its Use
Scientific formulas explained
Brzycki Formula
1RM = Weight ÷ (1.0278 - 0.0278 × Reps)
🎯 The most used formula by coaches. Particularly accurate for 3 to 10 repetitions. Created in 1993, it is simple and reliable.
Epley Formula
1RM = Weight × (1 + 0.0333 × Reps)
🎯 One of the first formulas (1985), it remains very popular. Works well across all rep ranges and is simple to calculate mentally.
Lander Formula
1RM = (100 × Weight) ÷ (101.3 - 2.67123 × Reps)
🎯 Excellent for long sets (> 8 reps). Developed for athletes, it better accounts for fatigue on long sets.
How to use your 1RM?
Training programming
Use your 1RM as a reference to calculate training loads. For example: 75% of 1RM for hypertrophy, 90% for strength.
Progress tracking
Test your 1RM regularly (every 2-3 months) to measure your progress and adjust your training program.
Periodization
Plan your training cycles by varying intensity (% of 1RM) to optimize strength gains and prevent stagnation.
Comparison and standards
Compare your 1RM to standards for your category (bodyweight, age, gender) to assess your relative level.


